2015年4月1日 星期三

Week4:Tran Asia ,crash ,Taipei

(CNN)The pilots of Trans Asia Airways Flight GE235 grappled with problems with both engines before the plane clipped a bridge and crashed into a river, killing dozens of people, Taiwan's Aviation Safety Council said Friday.
The two engines on the ATR 72 turboprop aircraft stopped producing power one after the other, leaving the plane flying without thrust for more than a minute, according to the agency.
During the crisis in the cockpit, the pilots received a series of alerts, starting with an alarm related to one of the engines and followed by five stall warnings as the plane lost thrust..
The pilots issued a mayday alert to air traffic control, announcing an engine flame out, or power failure. They eventually managed to restart the engine, but it was too late to prevent a crash.
The Aviation Safety Council said Friday it was still collecting information on the disaster, with a full analysis of Flight GE235's flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder still months away, and wasn't yet able to say why the engines shut down.
    Thomas Wang, the council's managing director, said investigators will look into the crew's role, including the possibility they shut off the left engine in response to a warning about the right engine. He said the left engine could have stopped working for multiple reasons.
    "Either someone reduced it or something else happened, a mechanical failure," Wang said. "We don't know."

    Eight people still missing

    Flight GE235 crashed into the Keelung River in Taiwan's capital, Taipei, shortly after taking off Wednesday with 58 people on board.
    Authorities say that so far, 35 people have been confirmed dead, 15 survived and 8 are still missing, according to Taiwan's official news agency CNA. Two people on the ground were also hurt.
    The reported engine problems dovetail with the account of Huang Chin-shun, a 72-year-old survivor of the crash.
    "I thought something's wrong with the engine because I always take this flight," Huang told CNN affiliate ETTV from his hospital bed Thursday.
    Stephen Fredrick, a pilot who once flew ATRs for American Airlines, told CNN this week that it looked like Flight GE235 was gliding when dashboard cameras on the ground captured the moments before it crashed into the river.
    Fredrick pointed to the position of the nose, slightly down, and the wings, level. He said he thought the plane may have lost power in one or both of the engines.
    Trans Asia was involved in another deadly disaster in July. Forty-eight people died after an ATR 72 aircraft operated by the airline crashed as it was attempting to land in the Taiwanese Penghu Islands during bad weather.
    After Wednesday's crash, Taiwan's aviation authorities ordered special checks on all ATR 72s in the fleets of local carriers.
    And on Friday, Trans Asia ordered its 71 pilots who helm ATR aircraft to take and pass written and oral exams within the next four days in order to fly again, said an airline representative, who was not named per custom. Those pilots will have to undergo flight simulator tests sometime in the future as well.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who: The pilots of Trans Asia Airways Flight GE235
    what: the plane clipped a bridge and crashed into a river, killing dozens of people
    when: Friday
    why: The two engines on the ATR 72 turboprop aircraft stopped producing power one after the other, leaving the plane flying without thrust for more than a minute
    where: not given
    how: The pilots grappled with problems with both engines before the airplane crashing

    Keywords:

    1. grappled with-設法解決
    2.turboprop-渦輪螺旋槳飛機
    3.cockpit-座艙
    4.dashboard-儀表盤
    5.simulator-模擬器

    2015年3月11日 星期三

    week 3 - Paris, magazine, Charlie Hebdo ,attack

    At least 12 people are dead after three hooded gunmen armed with Kalashnikovs attacked the headquarters of a French satirical magazine and opened fire on journalists and police guards.
    The three men - described by a police union spokesman as “commandos” – are on the run after walking into the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris’s 11th arrondissement at about midday on Wednesday and fleeing in a getaway car driven by a fourth.
    The death toll includes 10 journalists and two police officers. At least five people are seriously injured.
    Rocco Contento, a spokesman for the Unité police union, said “it was a real butchery” in the building. He said the Charlie Hebdo offices were guarded and protection was increased in recent weeks because of fresh threats against the magazine, but the attackers had entered the building intending to kill.
    Charlie Hebdo’s offices were firebombed in 2011 after a spoof issue featuring a caricature of the prophet Mohammed on its cover.
    Contento said the attackers had got into a getaway car driven by a fourth man on fleeing the building, and drove to Porte de Pantin in north-east Paris, where they abandoned the first car and hijacked a second – turning the driver out into the road.
    The French president, François Hollande, headed to the scene of the attack and the government said it was raising the security level to the highest level. “This is a terrorist attack, there is no doubt about it,” he told reporters. Newspaper offices, shopping centres, museums and stations have been placed under police protection.
    Witnesses working in the building opposite heard shots as the attack began and saw a police officer “between life and death” lying on the road outside.
    Streets were closed off around the building in the aftermath of the shooting and a few hundred metres away on the Boulevard Richard-Lenoir a police car’s windscreen was riddled with bullet holes.
    In 2008, Charlie Hebdo was criticised for running Danish cartoons caricaturing the Prophet Mohammed. The magazine defended the publication in the name of freedom of expression.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who:  three hooded gunmen
    what:At least 12 people are dead
    when: not given
    why: the headquarters of a French satirical magazine
    where: not given
    how: opened fire on journalists and police guards

    Keywords:

    1. Kalashnikovs -卡拉什尼科夫衝鋒槍
    2. satirical-諷刺
    3.commandos-突擊隊
    4. arrondissement -
    5.midday-中午
    6.flee-逃跑
    7.butchery-屠殺
    8.spoof-欺騙
    9.caricature-漫畫
    10.prophet-先知
    11. metres -
    12.riddle-謎語
    13.bullet-子彈

    http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/07/satirical-french-magazine-charlie-hebdo-attacked-by-gunmen

    2015年3月4日 星期三

    week2-NYPD, Rafael Ramos, Wenjian Liu, Ismaaiyl Brinsley, killed

    Two NYPD officers were "assassinated" while sitting in their patrol car in Brooklyn Saturday afternoon by a gunman who had vowed online hours earlier to kill cops.
    The gunman traveled to New York to carry out his plot after shooting his ex-girlfriend near Baltimore. His online postings said he was avenging the controversial deaths of two black men at police hands in Ferguson, Missouri, and Staten Island.
    The officers, Wenjian Liu, 32, and Rafael Ramos, 40, were shot execution-style at point-blank range in the ambush attack near the intersection of Myrtle and Tompkins avenues in Bedford-Stuyvesant at 2:47 p.m., police said.
    The killings happened just as the NYPD received word from police in Baltimore County, Maryland, that the gunman, Ismaaiyl Brinsley, 28, had shot his former girlfriend and might be on his way to New York to harm police.
    "Two of New York's finest were shot and killed with no warning, no provocation," NYPD Commissioner William Bratton said during a news conference last night at Woodhull Medical Center, where both officers were pronounced dead. "They were quite simply assassinated, targeted for their uniform and for the responsibility they embraced to keep the people of the city safe."
    The officers were working a critical response detail, aimed at combating a crime surge at the Tompkins Houses, a public housing project, when Brinsley walked up to the passenger side of the car, "took a shooting stance," and opened fire, Bratton said.
    "They never had the opportunity to draw their weapons," Bratton said. "They may never even have actually seen their . . . murderer."Ramos was in the driver's seat and Liu in the passenger seat when they were hit, Bratton said.
    After the shootings, Brinsley fled into the nearby G train subway station and fatally shot himself on the platform as pursuing officers closed in, police said.

    Bratton said investigators believe Brinsley lived in Atlanta and had traveled to suburban Baltimore, where he shot his ex-girlfriend Saturday morning.
    The murder weapon, a silver-colored semiautomatic Taurus pistol, was recovered in the subway station, police said.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who: Two NYPD officers
    what:Two NYPD officers were "assassinated" 
    when: Saturday afternoon
    why: not given
    where: Brooklyn 
    how: by a gunman who had vowed online hours earlier to kill cops

    Keywords:

    1.assassinated-暗殺
    2.cops-警察
    3.avenge-復仇
    4.ambush-伏擊
    5.provocation-挑釁
    6.stance-姿態

    http://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/wenjian-liu-and-rafael-ramos-killed-by-ismaaiyl-brinsley-nypd-officials-say-1.9734523

    2015年2月25日 星期三

    week1-Air Asia crash wreckage

    An initial analysis of the wreckage of Air Asia Flight 8501 indicates that the jet, which crashed in the Java Sea on Dec. 28, likely “experienced an explosion,” media reports said Monday, citing an Indonesian official. However, it was unclear if the explosion occurred before or after the jet hit the water.
    Suryadi B. Supriyadi , director of Indonesia's search and rescue agency, reportedly said that the plane’s left side seemed to have disintegrated, pointing to an explosion caused by a significant change in cabin pressure. But, Indonesia’s transport safety investigator said that there is no evidence to support the theory of an explosion, The Straits Times reported.
    "My analysis is, based on the wreckage found and other findings, the plane experienced an explosion before it hit the water," Supriyadi told reporters, according to Reuters. According to The Guardian, which also cited Supriyadi, the wreckage indicates that the plane exploded on impact with the water.
    However, Santoso Sayogo , an investigator at the National Transportation Safety Committee, reportedly said: “There is no data to support that kind of theory."
    Since the plane disappeared on Dec. 28, several theories have been proposed as to the reason for the aircraft's crash.
    Some experts had claimed that Flight 8501's pilot, Captain Irianto, may have managed to safely land the aircraft in the Java Sea before it was sunk by giant waves. Meanwhile, some sources close to the investigation had said that data transmitted by the plane just before it lost contact with air traffic controllers suggested that the aircraft may have executed an extremely steep climb to avoid a storm in its path, possibly causing a stall and resulting in a crash.
    The plane, which was on its way to Singapore from Surabaya, Indonesia, with 162 people on board, was travelling at an altitude of 32,000 feet when the pilot requested a change of course to avoid bad weather. That was the last known communication from the plane.
    On Monday, divers recovered the black box of the Airbus A320-200 from the Java Sea and its data will be analyzed in Jakarta. Investigators are hopeful that the analysis of the black box, which is reportedly in good condition, could help determine the cause of the crash.
    Meanwhile, searchers have also found the cockpit data recorder about 20 meters from where the flight data recorder was found, but are yet to retrieve it. According to Supriyadi, large balloons could be used to raise the plane's wing in order to retrieve the cockpit voice recorder, Channel News Asia reported.
    On Monday, two more passengers of Flight 8501 were reportedly identified as 20-year-old Elisabeth Youvita and 37-year-old David Gunawan, both from Surabaya. So far, 48 bodies have been recovered from the Java Sea and searchers believe more bodies may be found in the plane’s fuselage.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who: Air Asia Flight 8501
    what: it was unclear if the explosion occurred before or after the jet hit the water
    when: Dec. 28
    why: the jet experienced an explosion
    where: Java Sea
    how: not given

    Keywords:

    1.Indonesian-印度尼西亞
    2.disintegrate-瓦解
    3.Reuters-路透社
    4.Guardian-衛報
    5.the National Transportation Safety Committee-美國國家運輸安全委員會
    6.cockpit-座艙
    7.Surabaya-泗水
    8.fuselage-機身

    http://www.ibtimes.com/airasia-flight-8501-jet-likely-experienced-explosion-official-says-another-refutes-1780446

    2014年12月24日 星期三

    week7Hong Kong, occupy central, Leung Chun-ying, (umbrella revolution)

    The Occupy Central campaign has not backfired despite recent polls showing support for Beijing's reform framework, the movement's co-founder says.
    In an interview with the South China Morning Post reviewing the impact of the 79 days of protest, Benny Tai Yiu-ting said that the campaign had, in fact, widened the support base of the pro-democracy camp.
    "Occupy has achieved the goal of social awakening far more than was intended," Tai said.
    "Occupy did not end with a loss - we have expanded the pro-democracy camp."
    He said that the tough stance taken by Beijing towards Hong Kong could be "a strategic consideration" and he has not lost hope for genuine reform in the next few years.
    Speaking a week after police cleared the Occupy base camp in Admiralty, Tai said he was aware that some polls had shown that public sentiment against Beijing's stringent reform framework handed down in August for the 2017 chief executive election - the decision that triggered the protests - had waned slightly.

    "It is true that towards the end, more people became anti-Occupy because they found it went on too long. But they did not object to civil disobedience or universal suffrage," said Tai, who co-founded the movement which eventually deviated from his script as the leadership shifted to students and the protest was prolonged.
    On the contrary, he said that a recent Chinese University poll showed that supporters of Occupy accounted for more than 30 per cent of respondents, which he said was "solid growth" from the lack of positive response to the article last year in which he floated the idea of Occupy.

    "Those in power will have to face these new sentiments and the reality that governance is difficult. Either you give Hongkongers some sweeteners for the economy, or you keep on the suppression, but both have failed to pacify people. There's got to be a compromise."
    He said he had "no choice" in starting the mass sit-in, which seems to have toughened Beijing's stance towards Hong Kong. "The aim of Occupy was twofold: to put pressure on Beijing through threatening to occupy the roads, and to do social awakening. The first one proved to fail after Beijing handed down the August decision. So we continued social awakening through the act of occupation."
    He said politicians were now aware of the need to connect with young people if they are to survive. "Hong Kong's future democratic movement will no longer be a vertical structure - there are no top-down relations and parties can no longer be the leader."
    He sees a horizontal network, developed during Occupy, where different groups - parties, civil groups, students, internet users and even artists - share a common set of objectives and work in their own spheres of influence.
    "Occupy has made me release that I am not good at fighting in the streets. There were many times I felt I did not fit in," he said.
    The law academic did not enjoy addressing the crowd in Admiralty, on nights when protesters were longing for emotional speeches from leaders.
    "But I will not leave the democratic movement. I will focus on contributing ideas rather than occupying the streets," Tai said.
    Nor will he run for election. He said he has been invited by pro-democracy parties to run in past elections. "If I was interested, I would have done it a long time ago," Tai said.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who: the movement's co-founder
    what: The Occupy Central campaign has not backfired
    when: not given
    why: The Occupy Central campaign
    where: not given
    how: recent polls showing support for Beijing's reform framework

    Keywords:

    1.Occupy Central campaign - 佔領中環活動
    2.backfired - 事與願違
    3.South China Morning Post- 中國南方早報
    4.pro-democracy camp - 親民主派
    5.tough stance - 強硬立場
    6.waned - 減弱
    7.disobedience - 抗命
    8.suffrage - 選舉權9.deviated - 偏離10.suppression - 抑制11.pacify - 安撫12.sit-in - 靜坐


    http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1667605/hong-kongs-occupy-protests-did-not-end-loss-says-co-founder-benny-tai

    2014年12月17日 星期三

    week6-Scottish independence referendum

    Legality of a referendum

    There was debate as to whether the Scottish Parliament had the power to legislate for a referendum relating to the issue of Scottish independence, as the constitution is a reserved matter for the UK Parliament. 
    The Scottish government insisted in 2010 that they could legislate for a referendum, as it would be an "advisory referendum on extending the powers of the Scottish Parliament", whose result would "have no legal effect on the Union". Lord Wallace, Advocate General for Scotland, said in January 2012 that holding a referendum concerning the constitution would be outside the legislative power of the Scottish Parliament and that private individuals could challenge a Scottish Parliament referendum bill.
    The two governments signed the Edinburgh Agreement, which allowed for the temporary transfer of legal authority. In accordance with the Edinburgh Agreement, the UK government drafted an Order in Council granting the Scottish Parliament the necessary powers to hold, on or before 31 December 2014, an independence referendum. The draft Order was approved by resolutions of both Houses of Parliament, and the Order, titled The Scotland Act 1998 (Modification of Schedule 5) Order 2013, was approved by The Queen, following the advice of Her Ministers, at a meeting of the Privy Council on 12 February 2013. Under the powers temporarily transferred from Westminster under the section 30 Order, the Scottish Parliament adopted the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, summoning the referendum, defining the question to be asked, giving the date on which the referendum was to be held, and establishing the rules governing the holding of the referendum. The Bill for the Act was passed by the Scottish Parliament on 14 November 2013 and received Royal Assent on 17 December 2013. Under section 36 of the Act, it came into force the day after Royal Assent.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who: not given
    what: a debate whether the Scottish Parliament had the power to legislate for a referendum relating to 
              the issue of Scottish independence
    when: not given
    why: the constitution is a reserved matter for the UK Parliament
    where: Scottish Parliament
    how: not given

    Keywords:

    1.referendum-公投
    2.Scottish Parliament-蘇格蘭議會
    3.advisory-諮詢
    4.In accordance with-依據
    5.draft-草案
    6. Privy Council-樞密院

    7.Royal Assent-禦準

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence_referendum,_2014

    2014年12月15日 星期一

    week5 - Ferguson, Michael Brown, Darren Wilson, Missouri

    Darren Wilson, the police officer who shot and killed unarmed teenager Michael Brown in August, has resigned from the police department in Ferguson, Missouri, his attorney, Neil Bruntrager, confirmed to CNN Saturday.

    Wilson had been on paid administrative leave since the incident.The resignation came five days after a grand jury decided not to indict Wilson in the incident. The shooting of Brown, who was 18, sparked worldwide protests. The announcement Monday of no indictment triggered another round of demonstrations that continued through the week and into the weekend.
    Wilson, 28, cited security fears in his letter of resignation, which was published by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
    Wilson’s resignation letter read:
    “I, Darren Wilson, hereby resign my commission as a police officer with the City of Ferguson effective immediately. I have been told that my continued employment may put the residents and police officers of the City of Ferguson at risk, which is a circumstance that I cannot allow.
    For obvious reasons, I wanted to wait until the grand jury made their decision before I officially made my decision to resign. It was my hope to continue in police work, but the safety of other police officers and the community are of paramount importance to me. It is my hope that my resignation will allow the community to heal. I would like to thank all of my supporters and fellow officers throughout this process.”
    Wilson had been a member of the Ferguson Police Department for six years.
    On Tuesday, Wilson told ABC News that Brown was the aggressor in the minutes before the shooting. In an account that generally mirrored his testimony before the grand jury, Wilson said Brown had attacked him while the officer sat in his car, then fled. Wilson said he chased after Brown until Brown turned back toward him, refusing Wilson’s commands to stop.
    Wilson denied some witnesses’ claims that Brown had had his hands up when he was fatally shot. “That would be incorrect,” Wilson said.
    As Brown approached, Wilson said, he warned Brown to stop. When he didn’t stop, Wilson fired his handgun.
    “I had to. If I don’t, he will kill me if he gets to me,” Wilson said.
    Brown, who had been hit, continued to come toward Wilson, the officer said. Wilson fired again and began backing away.
    “He gets to about 8 or 10 feet, and as he does that he kind of starts to lean forward, like he’s going to tackle me. And I look down the barrel of my gun and I fired and what I saw was his head, and that’s where (the bullet) went.”
    Wilson’s lawyer, Bruntrager, told CNN that Wilson had been in hiding since days after the shooting, when he received a phone call while mowing the grass at his house.
    “He had to leave the grass literally halfway mowed and he had to go into hiding because there are death threats against him, there are bounties on his head,” he said.

    Structure of  The Lead:

    who: Darren Wilson , Neil Bruntrager
    what: not given
    when: Saturday
    why: the police has resigned from the police department
    where: Ferguson, Missouri
    how: his attorney, Neil Bruntrager, confirmed to CNN 

    Keywords:

    1.administrative-行政
    2.resignation-辭職
    3.indictment-起訴書
    4.paramount-最重要的
    5.aggressor-侵略者
    6.testimony-證詞
    7.circumstance-環境



    http://ktla.com/2014/11/29/ferguson-police-officer-darren-wilson-resigns-in-wake-of-michael-brown-shooting/