2014年12月24日 星期三

week7Hong Kong, occupy central, Leung Chun-ying, (umbrella revolution)

The Occupy Central campaign has not backfired despite recent polls showing support for Beijing's reform framework, the movement's co-founder says.
In an interview with the South China Morning Post reviewing the impact of the 79 days of protest, Benny Tai Yiu-ting said that the campaign had, in fact, widened the support base of the pro-democracy camp.
"Occupy has achieved the goal of social awakening far more than was intended," Tai said.
"Occupy did not end with a loss - we have expanded the pro-democracy camp."
He said that the tough stance taken by Beijing towards Hong Kong could be "a strategic consideration" and he has not lost hope for genuine reform in the next few years.
Speaking a week after police cleared the Occupy base camp in Admiralty, Tai said he was aware that some polls had shown that public sentiment against Beijing's stringent reform framework handed down in August for the 2017 chief executive election - the decision that triggered the protests - had waned slightly.

"It is true that towards the end, more people became anti-Occupy because they found it went on too long. But they did not object to civil disobedience or universal suffrage," said Tai, who co-founded the movement which eventually deviated from his script as the leadership shifted to students and the protest was prolonged.
On the contrary, he said that a recent Chinese University poll showed that supporters of Occupy accounted for more than 30 per cent of respondents, which he said was "solid growth" from the lack of positive response to the article last year in which he floated the idea of Occupy.

"Those in power will have to face these new sentiments and the reality that governance is difficult. Either you give Hongkongers some sweeteners for the economy, or you keep on the suppression, but both have failed to pacify people. There's got to be a compromise."
He said he had "no choice" in starting the mass sit-in, which seems to have toughened Beijing's stance towards Hong Kong. "The aim of Occupy was twofold: to put pressure on Beijing through threatening to occupy the roads, and to do social awakening. The first one proved to fail after Beijing handed down the August decision. So we continued social awakening through the act of occupation."
He said politicians were now aware of the need to connect with young people if they are to survive. "Hong Kong's future democratic movement will no longer be a vertical structure - there are no top-down relations and parties can no longer be the leader."
He sees a horizontal network, developed during Occupy, where different groups - parties, civil groups, students, internet users and even artists - share a common set of objectives and work in their own spheres of influence.
"Occupy has made me release that I am not good at fighting in the streets. There were many times I felt I did not fit in," he said.
The law academic did not enjoy addressing the crowd in Admiralty, on nights when protesters were longing for emotional speeches from leaders.
"But I will not leave the democratic movement. I will focus on contributing ideas rather than occupying the streets," Tai said.
Nor will he run for election. He said he has been invited by pro-democracy parties to run in past elections. "If I was interested, I would have done it a long time ago," Tai said.

Structure of  The Lead:

who: the movement's co-founder
what: The Occupy Central campaign has not backfired
when: not given
why: The Occupy Central campaign
where: not given
how: recent polls showing support for Beijing's reform framework

Keywords:

1.Occupy Central campaign - 佔領中環活動
2.backfired - 事與願違
3.South China Morning Post- 中國南方早報
4.pro-democracy camp - 親民主派
5.tough stance - 強硬立場
6.waned - 減弱
7.disobedience - 抗命
8.suffrage - 選舉權9.deviated - 偏離10.suppression - 抑制11.pacify - 安撫12.sit-in - 靜坐


http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1667605/hong-kongs-occupy-protests-did-not-end-loss-says-co-founder-benny-tai

2014年12月17日 星期三

week6-Scottish independence referendum

Legality of a referendum

There was debate as to whether the Scottish Parliament had the power to legislate for a referendum relating to the issue of Scottish independence, as the constitution is a reserved matter for the UK Parliament. 
The Scottish government insisted in 2010 that they could legislate for a referendum, as it would be an "advisory referendum on extending the powers of the Scottish Parliament", whose result would "have no legal effect on the Union". Lord Wallace, Advocate General for Scotland, said in January 2012 that holding a referendum concerning the constitution would be outside the legislative power of the Scottish Parliament and that private individuals could challenge a Scottish Parliament referendum bill.
The two governments signed the Edinburgh Agreement, which allowed for the temporary transfer of legal authority. In accordance with the Edinburgh Agreement, the UK government drafted an Order in Council granting the Scottish Parliament the necessary powers to hold, on or before 31 December 2014, an independence referendum. The draft Order was approved by resolutions of both Houses of Parliament, and the Order, titled The Scotland Act 1998 (Modification of Schedule 5) Order 2013, was approved by The Queen, following the advice of Her Ministers, at a meeting of the Privy Council on 12 February 2013. Under the powers temporarily transferred from Westminster under the section 30 Order, the Scottish Parliament adopted the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, summoning the referendum, defining the question to be asked, giving the date on which the referendum was to be held, and establishing the rules governing the holding of the referendum. The Bill for the Act was passed by the Scottish Parliament on 14 November 2013 and received Royal Assent on 17 December 2013. Under section 36 of the Act, it came into force the day after Royal Assent.

Structure of  The Lead:

who: not given
what: a debate whether the Scottish Parliament had the power to legislate for a referendum relating to 
          the issue of Scottish independence
when: not given
why: the constitution is a reserved matter for the UK Parliament
where: Scottish Parliament
how: not given

Keywords:

1.referendum-公投
2.Scottish Parliament-蘇格蘭議會
3.advisory-諮詢
4.In accordance with-依據
5.draft-草案
6. Privy Council-樞密院

7.Royal Assent-禦準

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence_referendum,_2014

2014年12月15日 星期一

week5 - Ferguson, Michael Brown, Darren Wilson, Missouri

Darren Wilson, the police officer who shot and killed unarmed teenager Michael Brown in August, has resigned from the police department in Ferguson, Missouri, his attorney, Neil Bruntrager, confirmed to CNN Saturday.

Wilson had been on paid administrative leave since the incident.The resignation came five days after a grand jury decided not to indict Wilson in the incident. The shooting of Brown, who was 18, sparked worldwide protests. The announcement Monday of no indictment triggered another round of demonstrations that continued through the week and into the weekend.
Wilson, 28, cited security fears in his letter of resignation, which was published by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
Wilson’s resignation letter read:
“I, Darren Wilson, hereby resign my commission as a police officer with the City of Ferguson effective immediately. I have been told that my continued employment may put the residents and police officers of the City of Ferguson at risk, which is a circumstance that I cannot allow.
For obvious reasons, I wanted to wait until the grand jury made their decision before I officially made my decision to resign. It was my hope to continue in police work, but the safety of other police officers and the community are of paramount importance to me. It is my hope that my resignation will allow the community to heal. I would like to thank all of my supporters and fellow officers throughout this process.”
Wilson had been a member of the Ferguson Police Department for six years.
On Tuesday, Wilson told ABC News that Brown was the aggressor in the minutes before the shooting. In an account that generally mirrored his testimony before the grand jury, Wilson said Brown had attacked him while the officer sat in his car, then fled. Wilson said he chased after Brown until Brown turned back toward him, refusing Wilson’s commands to stop.
Wilson denied some witnesses’ claims that Brown had had his hands up when he was fatally shot. “That would be incorrect,” Wilson said.
As Brown approached, Wilson said, he warned Brown to stop. When he didn’t stop, Wilson fired his handgun.
“I had to. If I don’t, he will kill me if he gets to me,” Wilson said.
Brown, who had been hit, continued to come toward Wilson, the officer said. Wilson fired again and began backing away.
“He gets to about 8 or 10 feet, and as he does that he kind of starts to lean forward, like he’s going to tackle me. And I look down the barrel of my gun and I fired and what I saw was his head, and that’s where (the bullet) went.”
Wilson’s lawyer, Bruntrager, told CNN that Wilson had been in hiding since days after the shooting, when he received a phone call while mowing the grass at his house.
“He had to leave the grass literally halfway mowed and he had to go into hiding because there are death threats against him, there are bounties on his head,” he said.

Structure of  The Lead:

who: Darren Wilson , Neil Bruntrager
what: not given
when: Saturday
why: the police has resigned from the police department
where: Ferguson, Missouri
how: his attorney, Neil Bruntrager, confirmed to CNN 

Keywords:

1.administrative-行政
2.resignation-辭職
3.indictment-起訴書
4.paramount-最重要的
5.aggressor-侵略者
6.testimony-證詞
7.circumstance-環境



http://ktla.com/2014/11/29/ferguson-police-officer-darren-wilson-resigns-in-wake-of-michael-brown-shooting/